We can talk about chords in terms of Indian notation, especially when talking about chords for ragas.
Talk about major seventh note as the big Ni or the N3, and the major seventh chord spelling as S, big Ga, Pa and N3.
Using big Ga and N3 together, as above, is a mixture of notation, the first from the big/small system of referring to notes, while N3 comes from the karnatik notation. But as long as they serve the purpose … (Indian notation – 2 and 3 note systems)
Below i have listed the spelling of 13 frequently used chords in the big/small notation and also in carnatic notation.
The major chord
Western notation: |
root – major 3rd – fifth |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G3 – Pa |
Big / small system: |
Sa – big Ga – Pa |
The minor chord
Western notation: |
root – minor 3rd – fifth |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G2 – Pa |
Big / small system: |
Sa – small Ga – Pa |
The diminished chord
Western notation: |
root – minor 3rd – flat fifth |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G2 – M2 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – small Ga – Big Ma |
The augmented chord
Western notation: |
root – major 3rd – sharp fifth |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G3 – D1 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – big Ga – small Dha |
The dominant seventh chord (seventh chord)
Western notation: |
root – major 3rd – fifth – minor seventh |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G3 – Pa – N2 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – big Ga – Pa – small Ni |
The minor seventh chord
Western notation: |
root – minor 3rd – fifth – minor seventh |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G2 – Pa – N2 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – small Ga – Pa – small Ni |
The major seventh chord
Western notation: |
root – major 3rd – fifth – major seventh |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G3 – Pa – N3 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – big Ga – Pa – big Ni |
The minor major seventh chord
Western notation: |
root – minor 3rd – fifth – major seventh |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G2 – Pa – N3 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – small Ga – Pa – big Ni |
The sus 4 chord
Western notation: |
root – perfect 4th – fifth |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – M1 – Pa |
Big / small system: |
Sa – small Ma – Pa |
The sus 2 chord
Western notation: |
root – major 2nd – fifth |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – R2 – Pa |
Big / small system: |
Sa – big Ri – Pa |
The 7sus4th chord
Western notation: |
root – perfect 4th – fifth – minor 7th |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – M1 – Pa – N2 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – small Ma – Pa – small Ni |
The minor seventh flat five chord (half diminished seventh)
Western notation: |
root – minor 3rd – flat fifth – minor seventh |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G2 – M2 – N2 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – small Ga – big Ma – small Ni |
Lydian augmented chord (Δ#4#5)
Western notation: |
root – major 3rd – sharp fourth – sharp fifth – major seventh |
Carnatic notation: |
Sa – G3 – M2 – D1 – N3 |
Big / small system: |
Sa – big Ga – big Ma – small Dha – big Ni |
More about Lydian augmented and other advanced chords
For a complete easy to grasp resource on understanding and using chords, see The Chord Code
Based on the above, you can work out any other chord in terms of Indian notation.
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